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| Configuration system ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Knowledge-based configuration
Knowledge-based configuration, or also referred to as product configuration or product customization, is an activity of customising a product to meet the needs of a particular customer. The product in question may consist of mechanical parts, services, and software. Knowledge-based configuration is a major application area for artificial intelligence (AI), and it is based on modelling of the configurations in a manner that allows the utilisation of AI techniques for searching for a valid configuration to meet the needs of a particular customer.〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔
==Background==
Knowledge-based configuration (of complex products and services) has a long history as an artificial intelligence application area, see, e.g.〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 Informally, configuration can be defined as a "special case of design activity, where the artifact being configured is assembled from instances of a fixed set of well-defined component types which can be composed conforming to a set of constraints".〔 Such constraints〔 are representing technical restrictions, restrictions related to economic aspects, and conditions related to production processes. The result of a configuration process is a product configuration (concrete configuration), i.e., a list of instances and in some cases also connections between these instances. Examples of such configurations are computers to be delivered or financial service portfolio offers (e.g., a combination of loan and corresponding risk insurance).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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